Tickets to tourist attractions, shopping coupons, and report cards naming and shaming stores where staff haven't been vaccinated: China is veering from compulsion to persuasion in its bid to inoculate its population from Covid.

The country has administered around 140 million doses -- most people will require two shots -- since vaccinations began last year and aims to fully inoculate 40 percent of its 1.4 billion people by June.

China has administered around 140 million doses since vaccinations began last year and aims to fully inoculate 40 percent of its 1.4 billion people by June
China has administered around 140 million doses since vaccinations began last year and aims to fully inoculate 40 percent of its 1.4 billion people by June AFP / Jade GAO

But many in China have been slow to sign up for jabs, feeling they are no longer at risk of catching the virus as the country has largely brought domestic outbreaks under control.

China reported just 11 domestically transmitted cases on Thursday, while life has returned largely to normal in most parts of the country, where most malls, nightclubs and amusement parks have been open for a year.

Chinese authorities are using a mix of perks and pressure to hasten the uptake of Covid-19 jabs
Chinese authorities are using a mix of perks and pressure to hasten the uptake of Covid-19 jabs AFP / LEO RAMIREZ

Keen to meet vaccination goals, local officials have had to get creative.

Walls across the narrow alleys of Beijing's Xicheng district are now plastered with green, yellow and red signs, indicating the vaccination rate of people working and living in roadside stores and courtyard homes.

A colour-coded sign advises that all people inside who should be vaccinated have been vaccinated, part of a campaign to urge people to get the jab against  Covid-19
A colour-coded sign advises that all people inside who should be vaccinated have been vaccinated, part of a campaign to urge people to get the jab against Covid-19 AFP / LEO RAMIREZ

"I feel it's a little strange," said Wang Ying, a barista at a cafe that had received a red sign right by its door -- the lowest grade of less than 40 percent vaccination.

"I originally thought vaccination should be based on individual wishes but now it seems like everyone must get the vaccine."

Beijing city authorities are giving businesses and apartment blocks colour-coded grades in order to persuade residents to receive their Covid-19 jabs, amid a nationwide push to overcome vaccine reluctance.
Beijing city authorities are giving businesses and apartment blocks colour-coded grades in order to persuade residents to receive their Covid-19 jabs, amid a nationwide push to overcome vaccine reluctance. AFPTV / Leo RAMIREZ

Wang told AFP she had reservations about the safety of the vaccines, but that she and her colleagues would eventually all get jabs.

"In the food and beverage business, doing so will put everyone more at ease," she said.

Meanwhile, Daxing, a suburban district of Beijing, is handing out shopping coupons to people who have received the full two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine.

Neighbourhood committees in another district have promised boxes of eggs to older residents who have been inoculated, while others who receive their jab have been promised free visits to the popular Lama Temple tourist site.

But elsewhere, Chinese authorities and employers have opted for compulsion rather than persuasion to vaccinate millions of people.

Officials in southwestern China's Yunnan province, which recently discovered a small outbreak, last week launched a push to vaccinate all residents of Ruili city within five days, state media reported.

It's unclear how easy it will be to opt out of having the jab in the city, which borders Muse in neighbouring Myanmar, where escalating unrest since a February 1 military coup has raised fears that people may try to cross into China if the violence intensifies.

"I'd been thinking about it for a while, because this is a new thing, but now more and more people have been getting the vaccine," Zhang, a young man waiting in line to register for a shot, told AFP.