That shocking attack by Japanese planes on the multiplex of U.S. military bases in Hawaii was not just one of the most significant moments in American history; it was also one of the largest news days at the time.

Aviators struck eight battleships in the harbor with lightning quick efficiency and power and as such destroyed two as well left a trail of death and obliteration across the grassy topography in its wake.

In addition, they also attacked other military installations situated in Oahu.

The attack took America's confidence unaware and heaved the country into World War II. The continued passing away of the World War II generation has quickened and this year, perhaps more than any previously, indication of a tide change is undeniable.

The Pearl Harbor Survivors Association, founded in 1958, is adjourning for good Dec. 31-the changing times, the complexity in finding chapter officers, and the collective health of its 2,700 members have taken their toll.

In contemporary years, understanding of the attack has shifted its focus from commitment to peace and an end to the war to a recognition that both sides engaged in a "savage war," said Daniel A. Martinez, chief historian at the national monument.

Martinez and other personnel members have recorded video interviews with countless veterans, safeguarding their memories.

"They tell me stories they haven't told their families," he said.

On Wednesday, the 70th anniversary of the attack will have been commemorated. The National Archives is hosting a special program on Pearl Harbor and the media.

Entitled "It Is No Joke - It Is a Real War: How Americans First Learned of Pearl Harbor," the production is being organized in conjunction with the Newseum and is listed to be moderated by veteran broadcast journalist and scholar Marvin Kalb.

The program is scheduled to begin at 7 p.m. in the main Archives building downtown.