The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has unanimously approved the extension of the African Union (AU) deployment of African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) until Oct. 31, 2014. The UNSC has requested the AU expand AMISOM's force strength from 17,731 to a maximum of 22,126 uniformed personnel. The Security Council has agreed to increase the logistical support package provided to the force by the United Nations.

A woman walks by a Kenya Defence Force (KDF) soldier on the outer perimeter area of the Kismayu airport controlled by the African Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), November 11, 2013. (REUTERS/Siegfried Modola)

In a resolution, the Council pointed out that the increase in force strength was to "provide a short-term enhancement of AMISOM's military capacity." After 18 to 24 months, the AMISOM will begin its overall exit strategy and the reduction of the Mission's force strength will be considered.

The Council also urged for increased collaboration between the AU, UN and the Federal Government of Somalia. It has sought collaboration among the key stakeholders, "including a comprehensive approach to peace, security and development which integrates political, security, peace-building and development activities, recognizing that none can succeed in isolation."

The Council resolution came after both UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the AU had recommended enhancements for the Mission's capabilities to fight insurgency in the Horn of Africa nation.

AMISOM was created by the African Union's Peace and Security Council with the approval of the UN on Jan. 19, 2007 with an initial mandate of six months. It was established to support the Federal Government of Somalia for the implementation of a national security plan for create a conducive environment for humanitarian aid, and train and support Somalia's security forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants.