Ukraine's air force said it shot down 31 Russian missiles fired towards the capital Kyiv
Ukraine's air force said it shot down 31 Russian missiles fired towards the capital Kyiv AFP

Russia fired more than 30 missiles at Kyiv early Thursday, the largest attack on the Ukrainian capital in weeks after Russian President Vladimir Putin vowed retribution for escalating strikes on Russia's border regions.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called on the West to deliver air defence systems after the attacks, which wounded 17 in Kyiv and the surrounding region.

A later missile strike on the southern city of Mykolaiv killed one woman and injured six when it hit an industrial site, Ukraine's emergency services agency said.

"Such terror continues every day and night," Zelensky said in a Telegram post Thursday.

"It is possible to put an end to it through global unity... Russian terrorists do not have missiles capable of bypassing Patriot and other leading world systems," he said.

"This protection is required in Ukraine now. From Kyiv to Kharkiv, Sumy to Kherson, and Odesa to the Donetsk region. This is entirely possible if our partners demonstrate sufficient political will."

For weeks a vital $60 billion US military aid package for Ukraine has been blocked in Congress amid domestic political arguments.

Ukraine's air force said it shot down 31 Russian missiles fired towards Kyiv.

Ukraine's military intelligence unit said the missiles had been targeted at its facilities in the capital, local media reported, citing a spokesperson.

Local officials said falling debris from the missiles injured 17 people -- 13 in Kyiv and four in the surrounding region.

The air force said Russia fired two Iskander ballistic missiles and 29 cruise missiles, launched from strategic bombers.

"Our defenders worked successfully and shot down all the missiles," said Oleksiy Kuleba, the deputy head of Zelensky's office.

Zelensky posted a video of windows blown out of a residential building and debris strewn across the street as firefighters used water hoses on the smoking building.

It was the first missile strike on the Ukrainian capital since early February, said Sergiy Popko, head of the Kyiv city military administration.

Russia's defence ministry said Thursday that it had targeted Ukrainian military sites with "long-range high-precision weapons, including Kinzhal hypersonic missiles."

"The objectives of the strike have been achieved. All targets were hit," it said in a daily briefing.

The attacks come after a sharp escalation in Ukrainian strikes on Russian border regions and oil refineries over the last two weeks.

Settlements close to the front lines also came under fresh attack. Two people were killed by Russian shelling on the southern Kherson and eastern Donetsk regions, local Ukrainian officials said.

And five people were injured by a Ukrainian attack on Russia's Belgorod region, close to the countries' shared border.

"In the city of Belgorod, more than 30 apartments in six residential buildings were damaged as a result of an air attack by the Ukrainian armed forces," governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said on Telegram.

He published photos showing damaged facades and smashed windows in multi-storey apartment blocks.

Speaking last week after a wave of Ukrainian drone, rocket and artillery attacks on Russia, Putin said: "These strikes by the enemy do not and will not go unpunished."

On Wednesday he vowed to restore "security" to the border areas and said that Russia had a "plan" to delivery victory against Kyiv.

Russia's defence ministry also claimed Thursday to have captured the village of Tonenke in east Ukraine, around 10 kilometres (six miles) from the city of Avdiivka, which fell to Russian forces last month.

Moscow's forces are seeking to press their advantage in manpower and ammunition on the frontlines, amid the delays to Western aid for Ukraine.

At least five were killed in a missile strike Wednesday on the northeastern city of Kharkiv, where search operations were still ongoing Thursday with some people unaccounted for.

And 21 were killed in a strike on the Black Sea port city of Odesa last week, one of the deadliest single attacks so far this year.

In Kyiv for a meeting with Zelensky on Wednesday, the US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said he could not predict when the much-needed aid from Washington would be approved.

Local officials said falling debris from the missiles injured 17 -- 13 in Kyiv and four in the surrounding region
Local officials said falling debris from the missiles injured 17 -- 13 in Kyiv and four in the surrounding region AFP
President Vladimir Putin had vowed Ukrainian strikes on Russia would not go 'unpunished'
President Vladimir Putin had vowed Ukrainian strikes on Russia would not go 'unpunished' AFP
Apartment blocks in Russia's Belgorod were damaged in another day of cross-border aerial attacks
Apartment blocks in Russia's Belgorod were damaged in another day of cross-border aerial attacks AFP
Local officials said falling debris from the missiles injured 17 -- 13 in Kyiv and four in the surrounding region
Local officials said falling debris from the missiles wounded 17 people AFP